Dubai, May 30, 2025 — As millions across the Muslim world prepare for Eid celebrations, few stop to consider the meticulous and centuries-old process that determines when these sacred holidays begin. In the UAE, moon-sighting isn’t just a religious tradition—it’s a highly coordinated event involving science, spirituality, and state collaboration.
What Is Moon-Sighting?
The Islamic calendar is lunar-based, meaning that each month begins with the sighting of the new crescent moon (hilal). Key Islamic events—including Ramadan, Eid Al Fitr, and Eid Al Adha—depend on this observation.
The moon-sighting committee, appointed by the UAE government, convenes near the end of each lunar month to confirm the appearance of the new moon, which marks the beginning of the next month on the Hijri calendar. 
Who Is Involved?
The moon-sighting process in the UAE is a blend of religious expertise and astronomical precision. The committee typically includes:
- Islamic scholars and muftis
- Astronomers and scientists from institutions like the UAE Space Agency or the International Astronomical Center
- Judicial and government officials
- Representatives from various mosques and observatories
This team operates under the supervision of the UAE Supreme Court and Ministry of Justice.
How It Works: Step-by-Step
- Preparation: Days before the expected new moon, astronomers begin calculations using high-precision telescopes and software to predict the moon’s birth and visibility.
- Observation Points: On the 29th day of the Islamic month, the committee members head to various strategic locations across the UAE—such as Al Dhafra, Jebel Hafeet, and Al Ain—known for their clear visibility.
- Telescope & Naked Eye: While telescopes enhance the accuracy of sighting, the official recognition still relies on visual confirmation, often with the naked eye. This is in line with Islamic tradition.
- Testimonies & Verification: If a crescent is spotted, the sighting must be verified through multiple witnesses. Only credible, trained individuals’ testimonies are accepted.
- Official Announcement: Once verified, the committee informs the UAE’s Fatwa Council and Supreme Court. The news is swiftly broadcast via national media and government channels, setting the dates for Eid or Ramadan.
Why It Matters
This announcement determines not only religious observance but also public holidays, school closures, business operations, and travel plans for millions. It reflects the UAE’s commitment to preserving Islamic heritage while embracing modern tools for precision.
High-Tech Meets Tradition
In recent years, the UAE has increasingly integrated space-age tools—from satellite imaging to astronomical simulations—to support the moon-sighting process. However, the final decision still respects the time-honored method of human observation, ensuring religious adherence.
Public Engagement
The moon-sighting event has also become a cultural moment. Many families eagerly tune in to television or radio broadcasts, awaiting the official Eid announcement. Some even venture to open areas themselves in hopes of catching a glimpse of the moon firsthand.
In a modern world driven by data and instant results, the moon-sighting tradition reminds us of the delicate balance between faith, patience, and community. As the crescent moon ushers in the next holy day, it carries with it centuries of tradition, watched and witnessed by both eyes and stars. 🌙
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